四川省成都市医疗卫生工作人员吸烟干预效果评价

目的了解四川省成都市医疗卫生工作人员吸烟状况,评估创建无烟医疗卫生机构项目实施效果。方法 2009年在指定的成都市15家医疗卫生机构中开展无烟单位创建工作,在项目实施前后,采用卫生部统一编制的＂医疗卫生机构人员吸烟状况调查表＂调查吸烟情况,与吸烟相关的知识和态度,以及帮助吸烟者戒烟能力,实施干预措施并评价干预效果。结果本次共调查干预前医疗卫生工作人员吸烟率13.4%（其中男性吸烟率40.0%,女性0.5%）,经干预后,吸烟率虽未显著降低,但医疗卫生工作人员中戒烟的人数由2.7%上升为5.6%,掌握的吸烟危害知识增加,主动关心病人吸烟状况并为病人提供戒烟建议的医生明显增多。结论所实施的系列控烟方法和环境支持有效,创建无烟单位活动取得一定效果。

Evaluation of effects on smoking control intervention among medical staff in Chengdu City of Sichuan Province

Objective To explore the situation of smoking medical staff in Chengdu City of Sichuan Province,and to evaluate the effectiveness of the project of setting up non-smoking institution. Methods 15 medical and health institutions were chosen to set up non-smoking institution in Chengdu in 2009.Before and after the project,2 surveys were conducted and the contents of questionnaire included the smoking situation,knowledge and attitude related to smoking and the ability to help the patient to quit smoking and the effectiveness of the project. Results The smoking rate of the investigated population before the implement of project was 13.4%,and the rates in male and female were 40.0% and 0.5% respectively.Through the implement of the project,the smoking rate didn＇t decreased markerly,but the rate of people who quit smoking increased from 2.7% to 5.6%,and the knowledge of smoking also improved.The number of doctors who care about the smoking situation and provide the suggestion of quit smoking to the patients also rose obviously. Conclusion The method of smoking prevention and related support of surrounding is effective,and the project of no smoking institution brings certainly positive results.