秦山二期核电厂反应堆下腔室交混特性CFD分析研究

运用CFD方法对秦山二期核电厂反应堆下腔室的冷却剂流动及交混特性进行了计算分析,并与反应堆整体水力模拟试验结果进行对比。结果显示:对于堆芯入口流量分配特性,无论采用迎风差分格式还是高精度差分格式,CFD计算结果均与试验结果符合较好;对于下腔室交混特性,两种差分格式的计算结果均与试验结果差异较大,相对而言,迎风格式的计算结果在最大与最小交混因子方面与试验结果更接近。进一步分析发现,是否考虑主泵引起的螺旋流动很可能是造成计算与试验结果偏差的主要原因。

Analysis Research on Mixing Characteristics of Lower Plenum of Qinshan Phase Ⅱ NPP by CFD Method

The flowing and mixing characteristics of the lower plenum of Qinshan Phase Ⅱ NPP were analyzed by CFD method. The calculation results were compared with the results of the reactor hydraulic simulation test. On core inlet mass flow distributions, both upwind and high resolution advection schemes show good agreements with test results. While on lower plenum mixing characteristics, the calculation results from either upwind or high resolution advection schemes show relatively large differences to the test data. Relatively, upwind advection schemes predict better anticipations on maximum and minimum mixing factors. Furthermore, whether or not considering helix flow by main pump is the most possible key factor that leads to difference between CFD calculation and test results.