我国矿产资源开发生态补偿机制的构建

矿产资源开发是经济社会发展一项重要的经济活动，会对生态环境造成破坏，降低环境的生态服务功能。满足社会发展对矿产资源的需求，要实现矿业可持续发展，需要建立生态补偿机制，实现资源开发与环境保护良性互动。通过机制建设，在资源开发收益中体现生态补偿要素，实现经济补偿、实物补偿、功能补偿，保持生态环境持续良好。通过分析总结国内外矿产资源生态补偿活动的特点，综合前人研究成果，结合我国政府行政体制特点，提出构建矿产资源开发生态补偿机制的建议。 

The Construction of Ecological Compensation Mechanism for Mineral Resources Development in China

The exploration of mineral resources is an important economic activity in economic and social development. It will cause damage to the ecological environment and reduce the ecological service function of the environment. To meet the needs of social development for mineral resources and to achieve the sustainable development of the mining industry, it is necessary to establish an ecological compensation mechanism to maintain a positive interaction between resource development and environmental protection. Through the construction of the mechanism, the ecological compensation elements will be reflected in the revenue from resource development, and economic compensation, physical compensation, and functional compensation could be realized to preserve the ecological environment continuously. This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the ecological compensation activities of mineral resources at home and abroad. Based on the results of previous studies and the characteristics of the administrative system, some suggestions for constructing ecological compensation mechanism of mineral resources exploitation are put forward.