2-萘酚及臭氧氧化产物对斑马鱼胚胎急性毒性的影响

臭氧氧化作为水处理工艺中预处理或深度处理的手段之一,在饮用水厂、污水处理厂等已被广泛应用。文章以研究有机物急、慢性毒性的模式生物——斑马鱼胚胎为模型,对2-萘酚及其臭氧氧化溶液的急性毒性进行了研究。结果表明,2-萘酚对斑马鱼胚胎具有明显的致畸和孵化抑制作用,胚胎的死亡率随暴露溶液浓度的升高而升高,24、48、72 h的LC50值分别为(7.39±0.65)mg/L、(6.49±0.48)mg/L、(6.27±0.52)mg/L。臭氧氧化可以有效去除2-萘酚,并降低其急性毒性,急性毒性随着反应时间的增加而降低,有利于后续的生物处理和污水达标排放。初始浓度为25 mg/L的2-萘酚溶液在实验条件下,经臭氧氧化12 min后去除率达100%,反应35 min后,溶液对斑马鱼胚胎的急性毒性消失。结合胚胎急性毒性实验结果和液相色谱/质谱、离子色谱的中间产物分析表明,2-萘酚臭氧氧化产物对斑马鱼胚胎的急性毒性作用大大低于2-萘酚,臭氧处理能有效降低2-萘酚的生态风险。

Laboratory Study on Acute Toxicity of 2-Naphthol and Ozonized Products to Zebra-fish Embryos

Ozone oxidation as an advanced oxidation process has been widely used in sewage treatment plant and drinking water works.An acute toxicity test was conducted aiming to evaluate the role of ozone oxidation in lowering acute toxicity risk with zebra-fish(Danio rerio) as tested organism when treating 2-naphthol containing simulated wastewater.The test suggested that 2-naphthol was effectively removed(approx.100%) from the wastewater following ozone oxidation for 12 min,while acute toxicity to zebra-fish embryos gradually decreased as the oxidation prolonged.The intermediates of degraded 2-naphthol was detected by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and chromatography,whose toxicity as a whole was lower compared with that of 2-naphthol.