老年医院临床药物咨询分析

目的 对临床药物咨询进行分析,总结药物咨询特点,提高药学服务质量.方法 收集整理2008-2011年1358例临床药物咨询资料,对患者的年龄,用药咨询药物的类型,咨询药物内容进行回顾性分析.结果 咨询的患者以老年人为主,年龄70 ～80岁有428例,占总数的31.52％；咨询的药物中心血管药物占主要部分有804例,占总数的59.20％；咨询内容以药物的不良反应居多有286例,占总数的21.06％,其次是药物的合理化选择263例,占总数的19.37％；联合用药233例,占总数的17.16％.结论 药物咨询是临床药学工作的重要内容,可以提高药学人员的业务能力,也有助于提高患者用药的依从性,促进合理用药.

Analysis of the clinical drug consultation in geriatric hospital

Objective To analyze the clinical drug consultation, to summarize the characteristics of drug consulting services and to improve clinical pharmacy service quality. Methods Totally 1358 records of the clinical drug consultation were collected during the period from 2008 to 2011 and analyzed according to age of the inquiring patients, the types and contents of consultation. Results The major consulters were geriatric. 70 to 80 years old patients had 428 cases and accounted for 31.52%. The most frequent consulted drug was cardiovascular drugs ,with 804 cases and accounting for 59. 20% ; the primary attention was the untoward effect, which had 283 eases and accounted for 21.06%, followed by rationalization of select drugs （ 19. 37% ） and the union drug （ 17.16% ）. Conclusion The drug consultation service is an important form of clinical pharmaceutical care; it can improve the professional capabilities of pharmacy staff and help to enhance patients＇ medication compliances and rational use of drugs.