| 我国仓贮昆虫病原芽孢杆菌的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈涛,刘勇,杨冬菊,王春生,夏克祥,侯建文.我国仓贮昆虫病原芽孢杆菌的研究[J].应用生态学报,1995(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈涛 刘勇 杨冬菊 王春生 夏克祥 侯建文 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所，南京农业专科学校 |
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| 摘 要： | 对９５１个样品分离鉴定，有７４７个样品含芽孢杆菌，有菌率为７８．５５％．共分离得到芽孢杆菌１１３８株，其中苏云金杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｔｈｕｒｉｎｇｉｅｎｓｉｓ，简称Ｂ．ｔ）１４３株，占１２．５％；球形芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｓｐｈａｅｒｉｃｕｓ，简称Ｂ．ｓ）１１株，占０．９７％；其他芽孢杆菌９８４株，占８６．４０％．从芽孢杆菌中选出产生晶体、苏云金素或磷酸酯酶Ｃ（ＰｈｏｓｐｈａｌｉｐａｓｅＣ，简称ＰＬＣ）的毒素菌株１６８株，其中Ｂ．ｔ占１４３株，Ｂ．ｓ有５株，其他芽孢杆菌１０株．在产毒素菌株中，经测定有１２０株菌对供试昆虫毒性达标．占７７．９２％．不同菌株的杀虫毒素、杀虫范围和毒力各异，认为这种差异取决于毒素和虫种两方面的特异性．
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| 关 键 词： | 仓贮生态环境，芽孢杆菌，杀虫毒素，杀虫毒性 |
Study on insect pathogenic Bacilli in store ecotope of China |
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| . Chen Tao, Liu Yong, Yang Dongju, Wang Chunshen and Xia Kexiang.Study on insect pathogenic Bacilli in store ecotope of China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1995(Z1). |
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| Authors: | Chen Tao Liu Yong Yang Dongju Wang Chunshen and Xia Kexiang |
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| Abstract: | Identification of 951 samples collected from different store ecotope shows that 747 samples of them have the Bacillus. 1138 strains of the Bacillus were isolated from 951 samples,including 143 strains of B. t (12. 5% ), 11 strains of B, s (0. 97% ) and 984 strains ofother Bacilli (86. 40% ). 158 strains of thuringionsin, phosphalipase C and parasporalcrystals were separated from 1138 store strains. Among 158 strains,there were 143 strainsof B. t, 5 strains of B. s and 10 strains of other Bacilli. In total of 158 toxin strains, 120strains could kill insect. It is showed that relativity exist between insecticidal toxin andtoxicity in the strains. But insecticidal toxins of different Bacillus are different in insecticidal range and toxicity. |
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| Keywords: | Store ecotope Bacillus Insecticidal toxin Insecticidal toxicity |
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