湖北宣恩县农村高血压患者睡眠质量及其影响因素

目的了解湖北农村高血压患者睡眠质量现状及影响因素.方法采用分层整群抽样方法在湖北省宣恩县抽取569名高血压患者进行问卷调查.调查内容包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI),高血压患者行为依从性量表(compliance of hypertensive patients scale,CHpS),社会人口学情况、日常生活习惯和身体健康状况.结果 569名高血压患者PSQI平均得分为(7.25±3.61)分,其中睡眠质量差者251(44.11%)人.影响高血压患者睡眠质量的因素有性别(P=0.006,OR=1.626)、合并其他疾病数量(P=0.001,OR=1.520)、体育锻炼(P=0.033,OR=0.660)和行为依从性(P=0.024,OR=1.707).结论湖北省宣恩县农村高血压患者睡眠质量较差,且受多种因素影响,应采取有效措施提高其睡眠质量.

Study on the sleep quality and its influencing factors in rural hypertensive patients in Xuanen country of Hubei Province

  Objective  To investigate sleep quality and it's influencing factors of hypertensives among rural area in Hubei Province.  Methods  The method of stratified sampling by selecting 569 hypertensives in Xuanen county of Hubei was applied to perform the questionnaire survey, including the sociodemographic data, daily life habits and physical health data, as well as pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and compliance of hypertensive patients scale(CHPS).  Results  The average score of PSQI in 569 hypertensives was 7.25±3.61, of which 251(44.11%) hypertensives were poor sleep quality. The influencing factors of sleep quality for hypertensives are gender (P=0.006, OR=1.626), the number of other diseases(P=0.001, OR=1.520), regular exercise (P=0.033, OR=0.660) and the compliance of hypertensives (P=0.024, OR=1.707).  Conclusions  The sleep quality of rural hypertensives in Xuanen county, Hubei Province is poor, which is affected by different factors. Therefore effective measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of hypertensives.