行政法上私权的梳理

行政法同宪法、刑法等法律一样,被公认为公法。这样的研究思路是片面的,而且也与当今行政法私权发展的能动态势不相吻合。实际上,行政法并非是纯粹的公法,准确地说,它是带有私权文化色彩的公法。行政法的真正精神在于:通过抽象的公权来维护具体的私权,私权是其本源与归宿。行政法上的私权主要分为:自主性私权、请求性私权、沟通性私权、参与性私权和救济性私权。每一类私权中又包含一些具体的私权。

Carding of Private Rights of Administrative Law

As constitution and criminal law etc, administrative law is recognized as public law. This study method is not perfectly and do not come up with the positive posture of private rights of administrative law. In nature, administrative law is public law with civil law civilization instead of pure public law. Administrative law preserves concrete private rights by abstract public rights because private rights are its source and end. Private rights comprise avoiding rights; requesting rights; communicating rights; participating rights and redressing rights. There are some detailed rights in every category.