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Accounting for body condition improves allometric estimates of resting metabolic rates in fasting king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus
Authors:A Fahlman  L G Halsey  P J Butler  DR Jones  A Schmidt  S Durand  G Froget  C -A Bost  A J Woakes  C Duchamp  Y Handrich
Affiliation:(1) Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., V6T 1Z4 Vancouver, BC, Canada;(2) Centre for Ornithology, School of Biosciences, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK;(3) Centre d’Ecologie et Physiologie Energétiques, C.N.R.S., 23 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02, France;(4) Centre d’Etude Biologiques de Chizé- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Villiers en Bois, 79360 Beauvoir Sur Niort Cedex, France;(5) Physiologie des Régulations Energétiques, Cellulaires, et Moléculaires, CNRS-Universite´ C. Bernard Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
Abstract:We describe a method that allows prediction of resting metabolic rate (RMR, ml O2 · min−1) in adult male and female king penguins on shore by measuring body mass (M b) and the length of the foot, flipper and beak. This method is accurate, underestimating measured RMR (n=114) by 4% in a data set consisting of 44 birds (33 males and 11 females). Measurement error was unbiased with respect to fasting duration and can therefore estimate RMR during any stage of fasting. This new method provides significant cost and logistical savings when estimating RMR during fieldwork, allowing RMR of a large number of birds to be measured quickly. These findings suggest the possibility that the use of M b and morphometrics will allow development of general and specific equations to estimate RMR in other species.
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