基于深度学习的故障诊断方法综述

海量高维度的过程测量信息给传统的故障诊断算法带来极大的计算复杂度和建模复杂度,且传统诊断算法存在难以利用高阶量进行在线估计的不足。鉴于深度学习技术强大的数据表示学习和分析能力,基于深度学习的故障诊断引起了工业界和学术界的广泛关注,并促使智能过程控制更加自动化和有效。该文从方法上将基于深度学习的故障诊断技术分为:基于栈式自编码的故障诊断方法、基于深度置信网络的故障诊断方法、基于卷积神经网络的故障诊断方法及基于循环神经网络的故障诊断方法4类,分别进行了回顾和总结,最后从数据预处理、深度网络设计和决策3个层面对这一领域进行展望,提出了“集成创新”、“数据+知识”和“多技术融合”等故障诊断思想,阐明基于深度学习技术进行复杂系统的故障诊断仍具有巨大潜力。

Review on Deep Learning Based Fault Diagnosis

The massive high-dimensional measurements accumulated by distributed control systems bring great computational and modeling complexity to the traditional fault diagnosis algorithms, which fail to take advantage of the higher-order information for online estimation. In view of its powerful ability of representation learning, deep learning based fault diagnosis is extensively studied, both in academia and in industry, making intelligent process control more automated and effective. In this paper, deep learning based fault diagnosis is reviewed and summarized as four parts, i.e., stacked auto-encoder based fault diagnosis, deep belief network based fault diagnosis, convolutional neural network based fault diagnosis, and recurrent neural network based fault diagnosis. Furthermore, some necessity and potential trends, "integrated innovation", "data + knowledge" and "information fusion", are discussed from the view of data preprocessing, network design and decision.