成人心理弹性量表在军校大学生中的信效度研究

目的 研究成人心理弹性量表(RSA)在军校大学生中的信效度.方法 采用成人心理弹性量表(RSA)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)中的抑郁、焦虑、躯体化3个因子对某军校616名学生进行整群抽样调查.结果 ①对RSA采用探索性因素分析.共提取5个因子.各项目在因子上的负荷在0.423～0.834之间,累计方差解释率为58.439%;②RSA各因子之间相关显著.相关系数在0.228～0.580之间;各因子与总分相关显著,相关系数在0.565～0.789之间;③效标SCL-90的抑郁、焦虑和躯体化三个因子的均分与RSA均分之间呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.437(n=593,P=0.000);④RSA各个因子的同质性信度在0.52～0.86之间,RSA问卷信度为0.91.结论 RSA量表在军校学生中信效度较好.

Reliability and validity of resilience scale for adults(RSA) in military students

Objective To research the reliability and validity of resilience scale for adults(RSA)in military students.Methods RSA, depression, anxiety and somatization of Self-report Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)were applied in this survey to 616 military students.Results ①A 5-factor structure of resilience was showed by explorative factor analysis.Each item had a factor loading between 0.423～0.834, and the total variance explained at 58.439%.②The correlations between the subscales of the RSA were all obvious positive, ranging from 0.228～0.580；and the correlations between subscales of the RSA and total resilience were all obvious positive, ranging from 0.565～0.789.③There was a obvious negative correlation between total depression, anxiety and somatization and total resilience, the correlation coefficient was-0.437(n=593, P=0.000).④Tbe reliability coefficient of the RSA was 0.91, and the respective dimensions had Cronbach's alphas between 0.52～0.86.Conclusion The results show that RSA has acceptable reliability and validity in military students.