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固体废物污染状况分析与废物资源化的思考
引用本文:孙汉文,安建华,梁淑轩,康林.固体废物污染状况分析与废物资源化的思考[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,26(5):506-514.
作者姓名:孙汉文  安建华  梁淑轩  康林
作者单位:1. 河北大学,化学与环境科学学院,河北省分析科学技术重点实验室,河北,保定,071002
2. 河北大学,经济学院,河北,保定,071002
3. 河北亚太环境科技发展股份有限公司,河北,石家庄,050091
基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目(05BJY036)
摘    要:基于工业固体废物的来源、特性、形态、规模和价值,探讨和提出了固体废物分类体系.依据有关固体废物的状态数据,就“九五”和“十五”时期全国工业固体废物和城镇垃圾的产生、处理、排放、无害化处理和综合利用的现状进行了统计分析,探讨了变化趋势和提出了全国工业固体废物与城镇垃圾的地域分异规律.从哲学、健康学和经济学层面上就资源废物化和废物资源化问题加以理性思考.对固体废物处理技术进行了对比分析,提出了加快固体废物减量化、资源化、无害化的建议.

关 键 词:固体废物  分类体系  状态分析  地域分异规律  无害化处理  废物资源化  处理技术
文章编号:1000-1565(2006)05-0506-09
修稿时间:2006年5月20日

Analysis and Consideration for the Contaminative Status and Resource of Solid Waste in China
SUN Han-wen,AN Jian-hua,LINAG Shu-xuan,KANG Lin.Analysis and Consideration for the Contaminative Status and Resource of Solid Waste in China[J].Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition),2006,26(5):506-514.
Authors:SUN Han-wen  AN Jian-hua  LINAG Shu-xuan  KANG Lin
Abstract:A classification system of solid wastes was developed based on their source,characteristics,speciation,dimensions and worthiness.The status of industrial solid wastes,city and town wastes in 1996-2005 years was stated and analyzed,including the comparing generation quantity,emission quantity,treatment quantity and comprehensive utilization rate.The charge trend of solid wastes was discussed and the regional laws of industrial solid wastes and city town wastes were developed.The problem for the conversion of source into waste and resource of waste was considered based on philosophy,healthy science and economics.The treatment techniques of solid wastes were compared and analyzed.Some suggests were developed for expediting reduction,harmless and resource of solid wastes.
Keywords:solid waste  classification system  status analysis  regional law  harmless  resource  treatment technology
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