品管圈活动在检验标本分析前质量控制中的应用

目的:探讨品管圈管理工具在降低检验标本分析前缺陷率,提高标本分析前质量中的应用效果。方法:成立品管圈,通过品管圈活动步骤,运用质量管理常用工具对检验标本分析前存在的问题进行改进,并将改进前、后状况进行比较。结果:临床检验标本缺陷率由实施品管圈活动前的0.566%降低至实施后的0.129%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:应用品管圈质量改进工具可有效降低临床检验标本缺陷率,提高圈员运用品管圈管理工具解决临床实际问题的能力。

The application of quality control circle in the front control quality management of specimen in clinical laboratory

Objective： To explore the effect of quality control circle in decreasing the defect rate and improving quality of specimen in clinical laboratory during the pre-analytical phase. Methods： We set up a quality control circle and used professional tools to solve existing problems of specimen in clinical laboratory following the steps of quality control circle in the pre-analytical phase. We compared the data before and after the implementation. Results： The defect rate of specimen in clinical laboratory declined from 0.566% to 0.129% （P〈0.001）. Conclusion： With the application of quality control circle tools, the defect rate of specimen in clinical laboratory decreases and the ability of professional tools to resolve actual clinical problems improves.