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悬吊结构体系超高层建筑的防火设计分析
引用本文:崔海浩,阚强,黄益良. 悬吊结构体系超高层建筑的防火设计分析[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2020, 39(3): 348-350
作者姓名:崔海浩  阚强  黄益良
作者单位:应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“特殊结构建筑防火灭火关键技术装备研发与应用示范”(2018YFC0807600)。
摘    要:超高层建筑的悬吊结构体系采用外露式钢结构,需采用防火涂料等措施进行保护,但若按室内受火构件进行防火保护将造成一定程度的资源浪费。以某建筑为例,设定火灾发生在悬挑桁架楼层和标准重力楼层的场景,计算室外钢构件附近温度场,并与欧洲规范室外标准升温曲线进行对比,确定了最不利室外温升条件,计算钢构件在火灾下的受力情况和耐火性能。提出防火设计方案,并验证方案的可行性和经济性。

关 键 词:悬吊结构体系  室外钢结构  防火保护  高层建筑  

Fire protection design of a high-rise building with suspended structure system
CUI Hai-hao,KAN Qiang,HUANG Yi-liang. Fire protection design of a high-rise building with suspended structure system[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2020, 39(3): 348-350
Authors:CUI Hai-hao  KAN Qiang  HUANG Yi-liang
Affiliation:Tianjin Fire Research Institution of MEM,Tianjin 300381, China
Abstract:External steel structures are applied on the suspended structure system of a high-rise building,and some fire protection measures such as fire resistive coating should be used to protect them from fire.However,if these external steel structures are regarded as indoor structures,it will cause waste of resources.Taking a building as an example,the scenes of fire in cantilever truss floor and standard gravity floor were set.The temperature field near the outdoor steel members was calculated and compared with the outdoor standard temperature rise curve of European code.The most negative temperature raise condition was obtained and the stress condition and fire resistance performance of steel components were calculated.Feasible fire protection scheme was put forward and the feasibility and economy of the scheme were verified.
Keywords:suspended structure system  external steel structure  fire protection  high-rise building
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