建造驱动的建筑数字化设计特征转变及其趋势

随着建筑数字生成新范式的建立，设计与建造整合不仅要求新的工具和技术，同时也需要新的回应建造的 设计方法。在最近十多年中，一种建造驱动的建筑数字化设计思维正逐渐成形，它将帮助建筑师在设计过程中预 判建造复杂性并对其进行有效处理。本文通过分析论述建造驱动的技术实例，从建筑数字化设计的逻辑生成、模 拟评估和建造优化3个阶段，阐释建造介入带来的设计特征转变及其趋势，进而指出数字化语境中建筑学科不仅 需要更新传统知识体系，更亟待加强通过设计回应建造的观念，以期为建筑数字化设计与建造的创造性整合提供 有益参考。

The Characteristic Changes of Architectural Digital Design Driven by Fabrication and Relating Trends

With the establishment of a new paradigm of architectural form generation, the integration of design and fabrication requires not only new tools and technologies, but also new design methods that respond to fabrication. In the recent decade, there is an emerging fabrication-driven method of architectural design, while it will help architects to predict and handle effectively the complexity of fabrication. By analyzing the fabrication-driven architectural cases, this article interprets the changes and trends of design characteristics caused by fabrication intervention from three stages of architectural digital design, logic generation, simulation evaluation, and fabrication optimization. Furthermore, it points out that the architecture discipline not only needs to update the traditional knowledge system, but also needs to establish the concept of responding to construction through design, in order to provide a useful reference for the creative integration of digital design and fabrication.