| 聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料制备研究现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨振,雷新荣,胡明安.聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料制备研究现状[J].矿产保护与利用,2005(2):26-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨振 雷新荣 胡明安 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学材料科学与化学工程学院,武汉,430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局项目——大型矿业基地资源开发的环境影响评价指标及生态重建示范工程调研 (编号:2002123000015) |
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| 摘 要： | 对聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展进行了概述。根据插层机理和方法的差别，将插层法分为三类：(1)单体插层原位聚合；(2)溶液插层复合；(3)熔融插层复合。简要分析了插层的热力学与动力学原理，介绍了聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料的优异性能及其在实践中的应用，展望了聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料的开发及应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料 单体插层 溶液插层 熔融插层 有机改性 应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0076(2005)02-0026-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月18日 |
Present Status of Preparation and Research on Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites |
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| YANG Zhen,LEI Xin-rong,HU Ming-an.Present Status of Preparation and Research on Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites[J].Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources,2005(2):26-30. |
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| Authors: | YANG Zhen LEI Xin-rong HU Ming-an |
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| Abstract: | The recent developments in research of intercalation compound of polymer/clay nanocomposites were outlined in this paper. According to the differences of intercalation principles and intercalation ways, the preparing methods of intercalation were classified into three categories, (1)monomer intercalation;(2)polymer intercalation in solution; (3)polymer melt-intercalation. Kinetics and thermodynamics principle of intercalation were analyzed briefly. The excellent properties of nanocomposites and its applications were also introduced. The developments and applications of polymer/clay nanocomposites are prospected in different fields. |
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| Keywords: | polymer/clay nanocomposites monomer intercalation polymer intercalation in solution polymer melt-intercalation organic modification application |
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