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基于极化电磁波的飞行器姿态角估计新方法
引用本文:李成珠,陈广东,宁泽阳.基于极化电磁波的飞行器姿态角估计新方法[J].电讯技术,2012,52(3):310-313.
作者姓名:李成珠  陈广东  宁泽阳
作者单位:南京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院,南京 210016;南京航空航天大学 无人 机研究院,南京 210016;解放军73086部队,江苏 徐州221004
摘    要:提出使用单矢量传感器进行飞行器姿态角估计的新方法,安装在飞行器平台的单电磁 矢量传感器接收来自基站的极化电磁波信号,用MUSIC算法进行信号DOA和极化参数估计,得 到机体坐标系到地理坐标系的转换矩阵即飞行器姿态矩阵,最终估计飞行器姿态角。Matlab 仿真验证了该方法的有效性,姿态角估计误差在15°内,满足飞行器控制的要求。

关 键 词:飞行器控制  矢量传感器  飞行器姿态角  极化电磁波

A new method for aircraft gesture angles estimation based on polarized electromagnetic wave
LI Cheng-zhu,CHEN Guang-dong and NING Ze-yang.A new method for aircraft gesture angles estimation based on polarized electromagnetic wave[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2012,52(3):310-313.
Authors:LI Cheng-zhu  CHEN Guang-dong and NING Ze-yang
Affiliation:1.College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;2.Research Institute of Unmanned Aircraft,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;3.Unit 73086 of PLA,Xuzhou 221004,China)
Abstract:A new approach for gesture angles estimation based on single vector senso r is presented.The single vector sensor mounted on aircraft receives polariz ed electromagnetic signal from ba se station. MUSIC algorithm is introduced to estimate DOA and polarization parameter of the signal. Then the transformation m atrix(Aircraft Attitude Matrix) from body coordinate to geographic coordin ate is calculated with this estimation and the gesture angles are estimated. Mat l ab stimulation results verity the efficiency of the method. The error is within 1.2 degree and satisfies the a ircraft control requirement.
Keywords:aircraft control  vector sensor  gesture angles  polarized electromagnetic wave
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