核与辐射突发事件应急人员的职业卫生安全与防护

目的 探讨核与辐射突发事件应急救援中应急人员职业卫生安全与防护策略。方法 在新的核应急框架体系下,结合参考水平等新概念,从应急照射剂量控制、个体防护、教育与培训、应急管理决策等方面进行探讨。结果 基于情况的方法比过去基于过程的实践与干预体系对确保应急救援人员的职业卫生安全更具有实际意义。结论 提出的职业卫生安全与防护措施可为核与辐射突发事件应急人员卫生防护与剂量控制提供参考。

Occupational Health and Security Protection of Workers on Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Rescue

Objective To study the protection strategies of workers' occupational health and security protection on nuclear and radiation emergency rescue. Methods Protection strategies are discussed from the major terms of emergency dose control, personal protection,education training and emergency management with the new concept such as reference levels under the new nuclear emergency response system framework. Results The application of the methods based on overall protection strategy is more reasonable than the practice and intervention system in ensuring the health of the rescue workers. Conclusion The protection strategies promoted provide necessary reference for emergency rescue,dose control and personal protection.