经济新常态下辽宁省装备制造企业创新影响因素及对策

“十三五”到来之际,辽宁省的经济下行压力不断增加。装备制造业作为辽宁省的支柱产业,只有通过创新才能在经济新常态下转型升级,抢占世界装备制造的制高点。研究经济新常态下影响装备制造企业创新的驱动因素,通过对国内外大量文献的梳理,结合辽宁省装备制造发展现状,选取科学技术、市场需求、市场竞争、政府采购、政府相关资金扶持以及税收减免六大因素作为驱动因素,并对其通过系统动力学中的因果关系图进行影响机理描述。对这些驱动因素的影响机理进行总结,提出对策建议,以期促进辽宁省装备制造企业更加积极主动地开展创新活动。

Factors influencing innovation of equipment manufacturing enterprises in Liaoning Province under New Economic Normal and countermeasures

With the arrival of the 13th Five-year Plan, the pressure of economic downturn is increasing in Liaoning Province. As the pillar industry in Liaoning Province, equipment manufacturing industry can only actualize transformation and upgrading through innovation in the New Economic Normal and seize the commanding heights of equipment manufacturing in the world. The driving factors influencing innovation of equipment manufacturing enterprises in the New Economic Normal are studied, a large number of domestic and foreign literatures are summarized, and the status quo of equipment manufacturing development in Liaoning Province is combined. Six main factors are selected as driving factors, namely, science and technology, market demand, market competition, government procurement, government-related financial support and tax relief, through which the impact mechanism is described of cause-effect diagram of system dynamics. The influencing mechanism of the driving factors is summarized, and countermeasures and suggestions are proposed, in order to promote more proactive innovation activities of equipment manufacturing enterprises in Liaoning Province.