安全科学学科建设理论研究

安全科学是一门新兴的大交叉综合学科,为促进安全科学的快速发展,运用科学学思想和知识溯源等方法,从安全学科建设的高度,首先阐述交叉科学的属性、研究层次、交叉形式、知识命名和现有交叉科学研究存在的问题,在此基础上提出了安全科学研究的创新思路、安全科学研究的多视角与分类和安全科学研究成果的多样性特征,最后给出了安全科学新分支创建的实例。研究结果表明:只有了解交叉学科的基础问题,才能理解安全科学的发展,才能快速地创新安全科学。

Research on Theory of Developing Safety Science Discipline

Safety science is a new and interdisciplinary discipline.Using the thought on the science of science and the method of knowledge tracing,and viewing from the height of developing the safety discipline,the interdisciplinary properties,the levels of interdisciplinary research,the cross forms of inter-disciplines,the named methods of interdisciplinary knowledge and some existing problems were expounded in order to promote the rapid development of safety science.Accordingly,the creating approaches in safety science investigation,the multiple perspectives and classifications of safety science research and the diversity characteristics of safety science fruits were given.At last some examples of building new disciplines of safety science were provided.The results show that only by understanding the basic problems of inter-disciplines can we understand the development of safety science and innovate safety science quickly.