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Antioxidant activity of pomegranate rind powder extract in cooked chicken patties
Authors:Basappa M Naveena  Arup R Sen  Rose P Kingsly  Desh B Singh  Napa Kondaiah
Affiliation:1. National Research Centre on Meat, Chengicherla, PB No. 19, Uppal (Po), Hyderabad 500039, Andhra Pradesh, India;2. Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering & Technology, Abohar 152116, Punjab, India
Abstract:The radical scavenging activity, reducing power and phenolic composition of pomegranate rind powder extract (RP) were determined and antioxidant properties of RP was evaluated in cooked chicken patties compared with vitamin C (VC) during refrigerated storage. Freshly minced chicken meat were assigned to one of the following six treatments: control (meat without any antioxidant); RP 5, RP 10, RP 15 and RP 20 (5, 10, 15 and 20 mg equivalent RP phenolics 100 g?1 meat, respectively) and VC 50 (50 mg VC 100 g?1 meat). The RP exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher reducing power and 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity. Incorporation of RP into chicken patties significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the HunterLab L* values compared with control and VC patties. Total phenolic content (as tannic acid equivalent) significantly (P < 0.05) increased from 308 in control to 441 μg g?1 in RP 20 patties. Addition of RP to chicken patties did not affect any of the sensory attributes. The values of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced from 1.530 in control patties to 0.135 mg malonaldehyde kg?1 samples in RP patties. Pomegranate rind powder extract treatment (RP 10, RP 15 and RP 20) substantially inhibited (P < 0.05) lipid oxidation in cooked chicken patties to a much greater extent than VC treatment. Therefore, pomegranate rind powder can be utilized as an excellent natural antioxidant source.
Keywords:Chicken patties  natural antioxidants  phenolics  pomegranate  rind powder
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