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纳米碳管-(Ni-P)复合材料制备及性能
引用本文:王新庆,王淼,李振华,朱海滨,王风飞,何少龙,韩宝善,何丕模.纳米碳管-(Ni-P)复合材料制备及性能[J].复合材料学报,2003,20(6):142-146.
作者姓名:王新庆  王淼  李振华  朱海滨  王风飞  何少龙  韩宝善  何丕模
作者单位:1. 浙江大学,物理系,微系统研究与开发中心
2. 浙江大学,力学系,杭州,310027
3. 浙江大学,物理系,杭州,310027
4. 中科院磁学国家重点实验室,凝聚态物理研究中心及中科院物理所,北京,100080
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(501109),国家自然科学基金资助项目(60271009)
摘    要:采用化学复合镀的方法,在45#钢衬底上制备纳米碳管(CNTs)-(Ni-P)复合材料。探讨了该复合材料的制备技术及工艺条件,通过对实验结果的观察和分析,确定了制备CNTs-(Ni-P)复合材料的最佳工艺条件。利用透射电镜(TEM)观察纳米碳管的结构;用扫描电镜(SEM)观察纳米碳管形貌及其在复合材料中的分布;利用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察复合材料表面的粗糙度。同时还对纳米碳管复合材料的耐磨性进行了初步的测试。实验结果表明,该复合材料的耐磨性明显好于未镀及单纯镀镍材料。

关 键 词:纳米碳管(CNTs)  化学复合镀  复合材料
文章编号:1000-3851(2003)06-0142-05
收稿时间:2002-10-18
修稿时间:2002年10月18

SYNTHESIS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF CARBON NANOTUBES-(Ni-P) COMPOSITES
WANG Xinqing,WANG Miao,LI Zhenhua,ZHU Haibin,WANG Fengfei,HE Shaolong,HAN Baoshan,HE Pimo.SYNTHESIS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF CARBON NANOTUBES-(Ni-P) COMPOSITES[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2003,20(6):142-146.
Authors:WANG Xinqing  WANG Miao  LI Zhenhua  ZHU Haibin  WANG Fengfei  HE Shaolong  HAN Baoshan  HE Pimo
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics; 2. Micro System Center for Research and Development; 3. Department of Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center of Condensed Matter Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,China
Abstract:The CNTs-(Ni-P) composites were prepared by electroless plating on 45~# steel substrate, and the optimum composition and operating conditions were obtained. The TEM was used to observe the CNTs' structure,the SEM was used to observe the appearance and distribution of the CNTs in the composites and the AFM(atomic force microscopy) was used to analyze the roughness status of the composite surface. The influence of the CNTs on the tribological performance of the composites is discussed. The results show that the CNTs-(Ni-P) composites have better wear-resistance than the uncoated substrate and the substrate coated with nikel.
Keywords:carbon nanotube(CNT)  electroless composite plating  composite
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