软件产品线度量及应用研究

软件复用是提高软件生产力、软件质量的最有潜力的领域,软件产品线实质上是最高级别的软件复用.软件产品线对当前的软件密集性项目的管理提出了新的挑战,它需要管理者有超越单一产品的战略考虑,需要有组织性的预见、调查、规划和指导.一直以来软件过程管理和改进的重要思路是:在软件产品开发管理实践中应用软件度量技术,即通过分析软件过程和产品的相关属性,从而为管理决策实践提供客观的数据支持.针对软件产品线管理的一些关键目标,提出了一些重要的度量技术思路,分析了相应的度量指标,满足了软件产品线各层次管理角色的不同的信息需求.

RESEARCH ON MEASUREMENT AND APPLICATION OF SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINES

Software reuse can enhance software productivity and quality with most potential power.Software Product Lines(SPL) is the highest level of software reuse.SPL challenges nowadays the management of the software dense project.It requires managers of the strategic idea which supersedes single product.It also requires the foreseeing,probing,planning,guiding of the organization.The important thought line of software process management and mprovement is:in software development management,software measurement technology is used,namely,data support is supplied for management decision through analyzing software process and its related attributes.Concerning some critical objecte of SPL management,this paper presents some ideas of measurement technology,analyzing related measurement index and satisfying information requests of SPL management roles from different levels.