| 两种局麻药术后镇痛效果及副作用比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐桂萍,张兰.两种局麻药术后镇痛效果及副作用比较[J].新疆医科大学学报,2003,26(2):178-179. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐桂萍 张兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830054 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：观察比较0．2％罗哌卡因和0．15％布比卡因两种同麻药在硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)中的镇痛效果及副作用。方法：选用0．2％罗哌卡因和0．15％布比卡因两种同麻药用于PCEA中．对其效果进行对比分析。结果：0．2％罗哌卡因、0．15％布比卡因分别与0．1mg芬太尼联合用于PCEA中，镇痛效果确切．毒副作用轻微，并发症少。结论：将0．2％罗哌卡因替代0．15％布比卡因与0．1mg芬太尼合用后．病人术后行走能力的早期恢复可得到改善。
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| 关 键 词： | 局麻药 术后 镇痛效果 副作用 比较 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-5551(2003)02-0178-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月25日 |
Comparison of effects and side effects of two kinds of local anethetics on postoperative controlled analgesia |
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| XU Gui ping,ZHANG Lan.Comparison of effects and side effects of two kinds of local anethetics on postoperative controlled analgesia[J].Journal of Xinjiang Medical University,2003,26(2):178-179. |
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| Authors: | XU Gui ping ZHANG Lan |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To compare the effect of analgesia drugs and side effects in patients with controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) of the two kinds of local anethetics. Method: We selected two local anethetics (ropivacaine and bupivacaine) in PCEA. Results: 0.2% ropivacaine and 0.15% bupivacaine combined with 0.1 mg fentanil were seperatedly used in PCEA. The effect was surely safe, simple and conveninet; the intoxication, side effects and complication were minimized. Conclusion: the early walking ability can be improved after operation if 0.2% ropivacaine combined with 0.1 mg fentanil is applied. |
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| Keywords: | ropivacaine bupivacaine fentanil PCEA |
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