开封市2008年流行性腮腺炎疫情监测分析

目的了解开封市2008年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征，为预防和控制该病提供理论依据和科学指导。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报2008年流行性腮腺炎病例资料，采用Excel 2003软件对2008年网络直报报告病例进行统计图表的制作及分析。结果开封市2008年流行性腮腺炎病例报告病例1606例，比2007年增加83．3％，其中以杞县报告病例数最多，发病率城市高于农村。全年均有发病，4—7月份发病最多，主要分布在学生及托幼儿童，以男性患儿居多，5～8岁儿童发病率最高。结论流行性腮腺炎的控制重在预防，预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎最为有效且简单易行的方法，因此，切实加强流行季节易患儿童疫苗接种是十分必要的。

Monitoring on Prevalence of Mumps in Kaifeng City in 2008

Objective ] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Kaifeng, and provide theoretical basis and scientific guidance for prevention and control. Methods ] The reported mumps cases in 2008 from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were collected and analyzed by Excel 2003. Results] Totally 1606 cases of mumps were reported in Kaifeng in 2008, increasing by 83.3 % more than 2007. Qixian County reported more cases than other counties; the incidence of urban area was higher than that of rural area. The cases distributed in all year, the peak incidence appeared during April to July, students and preschool children were high-risk group, with highest incidence in 5 - 8 years age group, male cases were more than female. Conclusion] The key to control mumps is prevention. Vaccination is the most effective and simple way to prevent and control mumps. Therefore, it is very necessary to enhance the rate of vaccination for susceptible children in mumps epidemic season.