单侧门静脉栓塞诱导家兔肝细胞凋亡及对侧肝叶增生的实验研究

目的探讨家兔门静脉栓塞后同侧肝细胞凋亡及对侧肝叶增生的最佳时间。方法健康家兔40只,随机分成5组,每组8只。一组做对照,余剖腹细针穿刺行肝右叶选择性门静脉栓塞。分别于栓塞前、栓塞后第3、7、14、21天各处死1组,依次为A、B、C、D、E组。处死后测量肝左、右叶体积,右肝取病理切片观察肝细胞凋亡、坏死情况及肝功能改变。结果栓塞后肝右叶体积逐步减少,A到E组平均体积分别为46．4、46．0、44．4、42．0、39．7 cm~3。肝左叶体积逐步增大,A到E组平均体积分别为54．0、54．5、56．3、61．7、63．9 cm~3。剩余肝比例逐步增加,A到E组分别为53．8%、54．2%、55．9%、59．0%、61．0%。肝细胞凋亡指数A到E组分别为8．1%、12．2%、19．4%、20．1%、14．2%。结论选择性门静脉栓塞可引起同侧肝叶萎缩及诱导肝细胞凋亡和对侧肝叶体积代偿性增生,最佳时间为7～14 d。

The experimental study on selective portal vein embolization inducing ipsilateral hepatocellular apoptosis and contralateral hepatic hypertrophy in rabbit liver

Objective To explore the best time point for the ipsilateral hepatocellular apoptosis and the contralateraI hepatic hypertrophy after selective portal vein embolization(SPVE)in rabbit.Methods In a randomized study design,forty rabbits were divided into 5 groups with 8 rabbits per-group,including one as the control and the other 4 were treated with SPVE during open surgery.The rabbits were killed postoperatively,in 3,7,14,21 days respectively after the embolization.The hepatic lobes volume,the ipsilateral hepatocellular necrosis rates and apoptosis index,and liver functions were determined as well. Results In the treatment groups,the average amount of the right liver volumes decreased from 46.4 cm~3 preoperatively to 46.0,44.4,42.0,39.7 cm~3 in groups of 3,7,14,21 days postoperatively;meanwhile,the left liver volumes increased from 54.0 cm~3 preoperatively to 54.5,56.3,61.7,63.9 cm~3 respectively during 3, 7,14,21 days after the procedures.The rates of future remaining live volumes(FRLV)increased from 53.8% preoperatively to 54.2%,55.9%,59.0%,61.0% at 3,7,14,21 days postoperatively.The apoptosis indexes of hepatocells from group A to E were 8.1%,12.2%,19.4%,20.1%,14.2% respectively.Conclusions SPVE leads to atrophy of the ipsilateral hepatic lobe and hypertrophy of contralateral lobe,indicating that hepatocytes undergone apoptosis,rather than necrosis.The time point is 7 to 14 days.