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高黏度聚酯流变行为的研究
引用本文:蔡晓娇,徐德增,于维才,郭大生,朱湘萍.高黏度聚酯流变行为的研究[J].合成纤维工业,2013,36(1):17-19.
作者姓名:蔡晓娇  徐德增  于维才  郭大生  朱湘萍
作者单位:1. 大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁大连,116034
2. 大连合成纤维研究设计院股份有限公司,辽宁大连,116023
摘    要:采用毛细管流变仪研究了高黏度聚酯(PET)的表观黏度及黏流活化能随温度(280~300℃)及剪切速率(20~104s-1)的变化。结果表明:高黏度PET熔体随着剪切速率的增加出现切力变稀现象,随着熔体温度升高,剪切速率对熔体的表观黏度的影响降低;高黏度PET的黏流活化能随着剪切速率的提高而降低;在温度为300℃,剪切速率为3 000 s-1时,高黏度PET熔体具有较好的流动性。

关 键 词:聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯  高黏度聚酯  流变性  表观黏度  黏流活化能

Rheological behavior of high-viscosity polyester
Cai Xiaojiao , Xu Dezeng , Yu Weicai , Guo Dasheng , Zhu Xiangping.Rheological behavior of high-viscosity polyester[J].China Synthetic Fiber Industry,2013,36(1):17-19.
Authors:Cai Xiaojiao  Xu Dezeng  Yu Weicai  Guo Dasheng  Zhu Xiangping
Affiliation:1.School of Textile and Material Engineering,Dalian Polytechnic University,Liaoning 116034; 2.Dalian Synthetic Fiber Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Dalian 116023)
Abstract:The change of the apparent viscosity and viscous flow activation energy of high-viscosity polyester(PET) with the temperature(280-300 ℃) and shear rate(20-104 s-1) was studied with a capillary rheometer.The results showed that the high-viscosity PET melt exhibited a shear thinning behavior while increasing the shear rate;the shear rate had a lower effect on the apparent viscosity of the melt while elevating the melt temperature;the viscous flow activation energy was decreased with the increase of shear rate;and the high-viscosity PET melt exhibited favorable fluidity at 300 ℃ and shear rate 3 000 s-1.
Keywords:polyethylene terephthalate  high-viscosity polyester  rheological behavior  apparent viscosity  viscous flow activation energy
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