| 甘肃省宕昌县党参野生资源调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨慧珍,陈垣,郭凤霞,周传猛,何媛丽. 甘肃省宕昌县党参野生资源调查研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2016, 41(2): 186-191 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨慧珍 陈垣 郭凤霞 周传猛 何媛丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃农业大学 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室 甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室 甘肃省药用植物栽培育种工程研究中心 农学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070,甘肃农业大学 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室 甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室 甘肃省药用植物栽培育种工程研究中心 农学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;陇西中天药业有限责任公司 甘肃省特色药用植物资源保护与利用工程实验室 甘肃省特色药材规范化可追溯栽培工程技术研究中心, 甘肃 定西 748100,甘肃农业大学 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室 甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室 甘肃省药用植物栽培育种工程研究中心 农学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;甘肃农业大学 生命科学技术学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070,甘肃农业大学 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室 甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室 甘肃省药用植物栽培育种工程研究中心 农学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070,甘肃农业大学 甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室 甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室 甘肃省药用植物栽培育种工程研究中心 农学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国第四次中药资源普查甘肃(试点)宕昌县中药资源普查项目(2013GSZYZYPC-02);校企合作党参GAP基地建设项目;宕昌县民生项目;甘肃农业大学教学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 宕昌县是野生药用植物资源富集分布区,为了探明宕昌县境内党参野生资源现状和蕴藏量,按照全国第四次中药资源普查技术方案,采用套样方踏查和调查相结合的方法,对该县野生党参和野生素花党参资源进行全面普查,旨在揭示该县野生党参资源分布特点及其药材储量。结果表明,宕昌县7个生态区53个样地中,有6个生态区11个样地中分布有野生党参,占调查区域的85.71%,仅1个生态区1个样地中分布有野生素花党参,与党参分布区域重叠,占调查区域的14.29%。党参药材蕴藏量约为461.85 t,经济量为254.02 t,年允收量为25.40 t;素花党参药材蕴藏量为67.75 t,经济量为36.16 t,年允收量为3.62 t;党参总灰分3.25%,醇溶性浸出物为63.86%,而素花党参总灰分为3.69%,醇溶性浸出物为68.32%。党参的适生范围比较广,但野生资源稀少,素花党参的适生范围比较狭窄,且野生资源匮乏,建议加强野生资源保护和合理开发利用。
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| 关 键 词： | 宕昌县 党参 素花党参 蕴藏量 质量测定 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-08-14 |
Resource investigation of wild Codonopsis pilosula in Tanchang county of Gansu |
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| YANG Hui-zhen,CHEN Yuan,GUO Feng-xi,ZHOU Chuan-meng and HE Yuan-li. Resource investigation of wild Codonopsis pilosula in Tanchang county of Gansu[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2016, 41(2): 186-191 |
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| Authors: | YANG Hui-zhen CHEN Yuan GUO Feng-xi ZHOU Chuan-meng HE Yuan-li |
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| Affiliation: | Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Gansu Province Breeding Engineering Research Center, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China,Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Gansu Province Breeding Engineering Research Center, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Resource Reservation and Utilization for Characteristic Medical Plants, Gansu Cultivated Engineering and Technology Research Center of Standardization and Traceability for Characteristic Chinese Medicine, Longxi Zhongtian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Dingxi 748100, China,Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Gansu Province Breeding Engineering Research Center, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China,Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Gansu Province Breeding Engineering Research Center, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China and Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Gansu Province Breeding Engineering Research Center, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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| Abstract: | Tanchang county is the distribution of wild medicinal plant resource-rich region, in order to ascertain Tanchang county Codonopsis pilosula wild resources and reserves of the status quo, according to the fourth national Chinese medicine resources survey technology solutions, using sets of plots and investigating combined route survey method, the county wild C. pilosula var. modesta and C. pilosula resources were investigated by a comprehensive survey designed to reveal the distribution of the county's wildlife resources and herbs C. pilosula reserves. The results showed that in Tanchang county seven ecological zones 53 plots, wild C. pilosula distributed in there were 6 ecological zones 11 plots, accounting for 85.71% of the survey area, wild C. pilosula var. modesta was found only in an ecoregions plots, overlapping with C. pilosula region, accounting for 14.29% of the survey area. C. pilosula herbs reserves were calculated as about 461.85 t, economic capacity of 254.02 t, annual amount of acceptance 25.40 t. C. pilosula var. modesta herbs reserves were calculated as 67.75 t, economic capacity of 36.16 t, acceptance annual amount 3.62 t. The total ash C. pilosula was 3.25%, alcohol-soluble extract was 63.86%, while the C. pilosula var. modesta total ash was 3.69%, alcohol-soluble extract was 68.32%. C. pilosula is suitable for broad range, but wild resource is scarce, C. pilosula var. modesta is suitable for relatively narrow scope, and wild resource is scarce, it is recommended to strengthen the protection of wild resources and the rational development and utilization. |
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| Keywords: | Tanchang county Codonopsis. pilosula C. pilosula var. modesta medicinal material reserves determination of the quality |
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