大视场仿生复眼光电成像探测技术的研究发展

大视场、小型、多模、轻量化、低成本光电探测器是下一代精确制导武器的发展关键，基于仿生复眼的新型大视场光电探测系统作为其中的一个重要方向得到了美国军方的高度重视。通过多个创新研究项目，美军期望发展出多型大视场多通道仿生复眼光电探测器，进而用于自主式制导弹药，强化下一代精确制导弹药的环境感知能力、突防对抗能力和作战效能等。简要分析了精确制导武器的未来发展需求，昆虫复眼的结构和特点；介绍了仿生复眼光电探测器在美军精确制导武器中的应用期望和发展设想；简要讨论了仿生复眼在复杂地形、城市环境作战武器装备中的应用优势，重点介绍了美国空军针对城市作战制导弹药正在研究和开发的系列大视场仿生复眼红外成像探测器项目以及研究过程；另外，阐述了多通道大视场仿生复眼半主动激光探测器的研究进展情况；最后，总结了仿生复眼技术在精确制导武器装备中的研究进展，提出了我国在该技术领域的发展建议。

Research and development of Wide-Field-of-View bionic compound eye photoelectric imaging detection technology

A multimode, small, Wide-Field-of-View, lightweight, low-cost photodetector is the key to develop the next generation precision-guided munitions. As one of the important representatives, the Wide-Field-of-View photoelectric detection system based on artificial compound eye has been highly valued by the U.S. Air Force. Through a number of innovative research projects, the U.S. military expects to develop a multi-aperture Wide-Field-of-View artificial compound eye photodetector, which can be used for autonomous guided munitions and strengthen the environmental perception, penetration and confrontation ability, and combat effectiveness of the next generation of precision guided munitions. The development requirements of precision guided munitions, as well as the structure and characteristics of compound eye, were briefly described. The application expectations and assumptions of artificial compound eye in precision-guided weapons in the U.S. military were introduced. The advantages of artificial compound eye in urban combat weapons and equipment were briefly discussed. The progress of foreign artificial compound eye in infrared precision-guided munitions was discussed, as well as the research and development process. The application progress of foreign artificial compound eye in semi-active laser-guided munitions was described. Finally, the research suggestions on the application of artificial compound eye in precision-guided weapons and equipment were given.