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| 德国老年人对替代医学疗法、针刺、顺势疗法及人智学疗法的使用情况 | |
| 引用本文： | Büssing A,Ostermann T,Heusser P,Matthiessen PF.德国老年人对替代医学疗法、针刺、顺势疗法及人智学疗法的使用情况[J].中西医结合学报,2011,9(8):847-856. |
| 作者姓名： | Büssing A Ostermann T Heusser P Matthiessen PF |
| 作者单位： | Quality of Life;Spirituality and Coping;Center for Integrative Medicine;Faculty of Health;University of Witten/Herdecke;Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine;Research Methodology and Information Systems; |
| 摘 要： | 目的：很多有关补充替代医学（complementary and alternative medicine,CAM）的研究表明,CAM的使用情况与患者的社会文化背景、性别、年龄及基础疾病等因素有关。本研究旨在调查分析拥有医疗保险的德国老年人对特定的CAM疗法的使用情况。方法：在一次匿名的德国保险受益人的横断面调查中,对5 830名老年人过去5年里通过医生或非医疗工作者使用CAM的情况的调查数据进行分析。结果：德国老年人最广泛使用的CAM疗法分别为针刺/中医（21%）、顺势疗法（21%）、运动疗法/锻炼（19%）、整骨疗法/脊椎指压疗法（12%）、草药/植物疗法（7%）、节食/特殊食谱（6%）及足底反射疗法（5%）。人智学疗法只被很少数的人使用。针刺与顺势疗法的使用者倾向于同时使用多种CAM疗法,特别是同时使用针刺与顺势疗法。男性患者与女性患者在CAM疗法的使用上有显著的不同。结论：针刺与顺势疗法的使用人数近似,而顺势疗法是源于西欧的一种CAM疗法,这说明针刺这一来自东方的疗法在德国也有其立足之地。很多患者同时使用多种CAM疗法,特别是针刺与顺势疗法同时使用者居多。此外,对于一些将并非CAM疗法的治疗方法纳入其研究之中而得出的结论,应该持谨慎态度。 |
| 关 键 词： | 补充疗法 针刺疗法 顺势疗法 卫生服务使用研究 问卷调查 德国 老年人 |
Usage of alternative medical systems, acupuncture, homeopathy and anthroposophic medicine, by older German adults |
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| Büssing Arndt,Ostermann Thomas,Heusser Peter,Matthiessen Peter F.Usage of alternative medical systems, acupuncture, homeopathy and anthroposophic medicine, by older German adults[J].Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine,2011,9(8):847-856. | |
| Authors: | Büssing Arndt Ostermann Thomas Heusser Peter Matthiessen Peter F |
| Affiliation: | 1. Quality of Life, Spirituality and Coping, Center for Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany;Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany 2. Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany;Research Methodology and Information Systems, Center for Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health,University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany 3. Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany |
| Abstract: | Objective:The manifold studies on the usage of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)indicate that its utilization differs with respect to socio-cultural background,gender,age and underlying disease.This study intended to analyze the usage of specific CAM practices among a population of older German adults with health insurance coverage.Methods:Data of 5 830 older individuals who participated in an anonymous cross sectional survey among German insurance beneficiaries were analyzed with respect to usage... |
| Keywords: | complementary therapies acupucture therapy homeopathy marketing of health services questionnaires Germany aged |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 PubMed 等数据库收录！ | |
