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Ge-Rich (70%) SiGe Nanowire MOSFET Fabricated Using Pattern-Dependent Ge-Condensation Technique
Authors:Jiang  Y Singh  N Liow  TY Loh  WY Balakumar  S Hoe  KM Tung  CH Bliznetsov  V Rustagi  SC Lo  GQ Chan  DSH Kwong  DL
Affiliation:Inst. of Microelectron., Agency for Sci., Technol. & Res., Singapore;
Abstract:A top-down approach of forming SiGe-nanowire (SGNW) MOSFET, with Ge concentration modulated along the source/drain (Si0.7Ge0.3) to channel (Si0.3Ge0.7) regions, is presented. Fabricated by utilizing a pattern-size-dependent Ge-condensation technique, the SGNW heterostructure PMOS device exhibits 4.5times enhancement in the drive current and transconductance (Gm) as compared to the homojunction planar device (Si0.7Ge0.3). This large enhancement can be attributed to several factors including Omega-gated nanowire structure, enhanced hole injection efficiency (due to valence band offset), and improved hole mobility (due to compressive strain and Ge enrichment in the nanowire channel).
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