Effect of the application of a metatarsal bar on pressure in the metatarsal
bones of the foot |
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Authors: | Se Won Yoon |
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Affiliation: | 1) Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women’s University, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine the effect of application of a
metatarsal bar on the pressure in the metatarsal bones of the foot using a foot analysis
system (pressure on the forefoot, midfoot, and rearfoot). Subjects and Methods] Forty
female university students in their twenties were selected for this study, and an
experiment was conducted with them as the subjects, before and after application of a
metatarsal bar. The static foot regions were divided into the forefoot, midfoot, and
rearfoot, and then the maximum, average, and low pressures exerted at each region were
measured, along with the static foot pressure distribution ratio. 1) Static foot pressure:
The tips of both feet were aligned to match the vertical and horizontal lines of the foot
pressure measuring plate. The subjects were told to look toward the front and not to wear
shoes. 2) Distribution ratio: The distribution ratio was measured in four regions (front,
back, left, and right) using the same method as used for static foot pressure measurement.
Results] The results of this study showed that the maximum, average, and minimum static
pressures in the forefoot were significantly decreased. The minimum static pressure in the
midfoot was significantly increased, and the pressure in the other parts was significantly
decreased. The maximum and average static pressures in the rearfoot were also
significantly decreased. Conclusion] As reduction of foot pressure with a metatarsal bar
results in lowering of the arch and an increased contact surface, the foot pressure was
dispersed. These results suggest that wearing shoes with a bar that can decrease the foot
pressure is therapeutically helpful for patients with a diabetic foot lesion or rheumatoid
arthritis.Key words: Foot pressure, Distribution ratio, Metatarsal bar |
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