后配额时代我国纺织服装业国际竞争力评价

根据WTO《纺织品与服装协定》的相关条款,全球进入纺织品贸易自由化,竞争形式将由争夺配额转变为产品的综合竞争力在国际市场上的竞争。本文借助国家计委课题组研究设计的一套评价指标体系,根据国内国外的数据,从竞争能力、竞争实力、竞争潜力和竞争环境四个方面分析中国纺织服装业的竞争力,并分别与印度、泰国、美国等国家作对比,得出我国纺织服装产业国际竞争力较强但出现弱化趋势,需要提升的结论。

Evaluation of International Competition Ability For China Textile and Clothing Industry On The Post-quota Era

According to related clauses in Arrangement Of Textiles and Clothing, textile trade gets into liberalism, competition form will be transferred to comprehensive competition ability of product in the international market from quota competition. On the basis of a set of evaluation indicator system designed by project research team of National Planning Board and domestic and abroad data, we analyze the competition ability of Chinese textile industry from four aspects: competition ability, competition strenghth, competition potential and competition environment. Through the analysis and contrast to other contries such as India, Thailand and America, we find that international competition ability of Chinese textile industry is still powerful, but it appears downtrend year by year. We need to change competition strategy in order to upgrade international competition ability of chinese textile industry.