中国花卉名称混乱的原因及对策

中国花卉种质资源种类繁多，是世界公认的“园林之母”，但由于历史、社会和人为等方面的原因，造成了严重的同物异名或同名异物现象；各种花卉的拉丁名、汉语俗名等多不尽一致，国内花卉市场上花卉的名称也多混乱。所有这些均给中国花卉的生产、销售、国际交流及科学研究带来了麻烦，甚至造成了损失。根据《国际植物命名法规》与《国际栽培植物命名法规》，列出了绣线菊属中一些不符合命名法规的种类与品种名称，说明了中国花卉命名应遵循的原则，分析了中国花卉名称混乱产生的原因，提出了避免花卉名称混乱的几项对策。

Reasons and Countermeasures to the Confusions of Flower Names in China

China, mother of gardens, has many kinds of flowers with abundant resources，however, there are many and serious problems about flower names such as the same flower with different names and the different flowers called the same name on account of history, society and man made reasons. Meanwhile, some flowers scientific names（Latin names）and common names in the publications are not in consistent with each other，which has caused great confusions in the floricultural market in our country. All above is favorable neither to the internationalization of our floricultural industry nor to the scientific research of horticultural workers. Based on the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature and International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants and taken Spiraea for example in which some flower names and Latin names are unfit for the rules of plant nomination, the rules obeyed when naming the flowers were raised, the confusion reasons of flower names were concluded, as well some measures to prevent the confusions were put forward.