反应型供应链多层库存运输优化与模糊博弈协调

考虑多方式运输成本和库存成本的权衡, 研究了随机需求下单层和多层反应型供应链的库存(补货)和运输最优策略及模糊环境下的供应链协调. 在以布朗运动描述的随机累积需求下, 同时考虑混合运输方式的选择以及库存补货, 给出最优补货点和运输控制策略. 然后将此推广到多层库存问题,分别讨论了在补货流和需求流平衡与否的情况下系统的最优库存和运输策略. 独立分散决策和集中联合控制的比较表明后者能更有效地协调多层供应链系统. 用模糊合作博弈建模分析多层供应链在模糊环境下实现集中联合控制的情形, 在系统库存输入流和输出流平衡的前提下求证了模糊合作博弈的核的存在性并给出模糊Shapley值作为成本分摊模糊合作博弈解的合理公平预测.

Optimization of inventory and transportation and fuzzy coalitional game based coordination for responsive supply chain

Considering the tradeoff of costs incurred by inventory and transportation respectively,this paper discusses how to get optimal policies of controlling transportation and inventory/replenishment for both single and multi echelons supply chain suffering fluctuation of market demand,and then achieving chain-wide coordination in a fuzzy environment.Brownian motion is used to describe the accumulation of demand simultaneously considering intermodal shipment and replenishment,through which we find optimal reorde...