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Left abomasal displacement between the uterus and rumen during bovine twin pregnancy
Authors:Bart Pardon  Geert Vertenten  Pieter Cornillie  Stijn Schauvliege  Frank Gasthuys  Gunther van Loon  Piet Deprez
Affiliation:1Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.;2Department of Surgery and Anaesthesiology of Domestic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.;3Department of Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
Abstract:Here, we describe two cases of left displaced abomasum (LDA) in Holstein cattle at 6 and 9 months of twin gestation. Clinical examination revealed signs of proximal ileus with marked abdominal distension, but no ping sounds. An unusually high position of the gravid uterine horn on the left side was observed with ultrasound. Left exploratory laparotomy confirmed that the abomasum was displaced to the left and entrapped between the rumen and twin gravid uterine horn. A left surgical approach was necessary to correct the condition. Both animals recovered and gave birth to healthy twins. The present cases indicate that the subomental position of a heavy twin gravid uterine horn is a possible mechanical cause of LDA.
Keywords:cattle  gestation  left displaced abomasum  twin pregnancy
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