干旱区绿洲土壤盐渍化分析评价

内蒙古阿拉善左旗贺兰山西侧是我国典型的干旱区,土壤盐渍化现象严重.因此,本次研究对该区存在的土壤盐渍化生态环境地质问题进行评价,分析了土壤盐渍化影响因素,提出了盐渍化防治措施.结果表明:(1)研究区内盐渍化土壤占全区面积的32%,且pH值高,碱化度大,具有盐化与碱化同时进行的双重特性;(2)土壤可溶性离子组成以Na+和SO42-、Cl-离子为主,Na2SO4和NaCl是造成该土壤碱化和性质恶化的主要因素;(3)土壤盐分季节变化明显;(4)土壤盐渍化的形成原因主要是残余积盐和灌溉的影响;(5)在改良利用方面,应在综合规划与合理布局的基础上.因地制宜的发展农林牧业,尽快停止使用不符合标准的水进行灌溉,防止生态环境遭受破坏与盐溃化加剧,已垦的盐渍土耕地,尤应重视土壤培肥.

Analysis and evaluation of soil salinization in oasis of arid region

Alashan Prefecture pastoral area of Inner Mongolia was atypical arid area,where mineral,land and agricultural resources were very rich.However,a large area of soil was salinized due to irrational development,which resulted in grassland degradation and desertification increasing,and seriously obstructed and constrained sustainable development of local agricultural economy.Soil salinization has become one of the important factors to limit economic sustainable growth.Therefore,it is important to analyze and ev...