江苏口岸进境羊毛截获杂草疫情分析与对策

系统分析了2004~2012年江苏口岸进境羊毛中杂草的截获情况,并有针对性地提出了对策。结果表明,共截获38个科138个属268个种(属)13 868种次的杂草,其中检疫性杂草3个科11个属20个种(属)2 094种次。按照来源国家和地区统计,共从来自19个国家和地区的羊毛中截获杂草,其中以澳大利亚截获杂草种次数最多,占到总截获种次的71.9%。根据以上杂草截获情况分析,建议从风险评估、检疫监管、检疫处理、疫情监测等多方面制定措施,建立防范外来杂草入侵的立体结构。

Analysis and Strategies about Intercepted Exotic Weeds Epidemic from Wool in Jiangsu Port

This paper systematically analyzes the situation of intercepted weeds from wool in Jiangsu port during 2004-2012,and corresponding countermeasures were put forward.Generally,we intercepted 38 families,138 genus and 268 species of weeds,13 868 species-times,including 3 families,11 genus and 20 species of weeds,2094 species-times in cargo quarantine.Intercepted weeds were from 19 countries and regions,among which Australia is the largest number of species of weeds,which accounting for 75％ of species-times.According to weeds intercepted situation,we made some strategies about risk assessment,quarantine and supervision,quarantine treatment,surveillance to strengthen quarantine supervision exotic weeds.