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Chemical investigation of aggregation behavior ofTriatoma bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
Authors:Leopoldo Cruz López  E David Morgan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Keele University, ST5 5BG Keele, Staffordshire, England;(2) Present address: El Colegío de la Frontera Sur, 30700 Tapachula, Chiapas, México, CP
Abstract:Nymphs ofTriatoma infestans andTriatoma mazzottii are weakly attracted to their feces and to extracts of feces in polar solvents, but not to nonpolar solvent extracts. The major volatile compounds identified in feces by solvent extraction and thermal desorption wereo-aminoacetophenone, 4-methylquinazoline, and 2,4-dimethylquinazoline, but these showed no attractant activity at a range of concentrations. Choice tests with a moving current of air gave no positive reaction to feces, extracts, or pure compounds.
Keywords:Hemiptera  Reduviidae  Triatoma  aggregation  pheromone  feces  o-aminoacetophenone  quinazolines
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