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颈槽蛇的地理变异
引用本文:谢昕宏,刘芹,崔亮伟,郭鹏.颈槽蛇的地理变异[J].四川动物,2019(2):165-171.
作者姓名:谢昕宏  刘芹  崔亮伟  郭鹏
作者单位:西南林业大学生物多样性保护与利用学院云南省高校极小种群野生动物保育重点实验室;宜宾学院生命科学与食品工程学院
基金项目:云南省中青年学术和技术带头人培养项目(2015HB047);云南林学一流学科建设项目(51600625);中国科学院先导项目(XDA20050201)
摘    要:地理变异是蛇类中较为常见的现象。颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nuchalis在中国具有广泛的地理分布,是研究地理变异的理想物种。统计分析采自中国各地的61号颈槽蛇标本外部形态特征,对其地理变异模式进行了研究。结果表明:来自云南省高黎贡山的种群与其他种群在眶后鳞数、腹鳞数、上唇鳞黑纹的数量和后颔片间是否有小鳞等形态特征上的差异有统计学意义。

关 键 词:颈槽蛇  形态学  地理变异

Geographic Variation of Snake Rhabdophis nuchalis (Squamata: Colubridae) in China
XIE Xinhong,LIU Qin,CUI Liangwei,GUO Peng.Geographic Variation of Snake Rhabdophis nuchalis (Squamata: Colubridae) in China[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2019(2):165-171.
Authors:XIE Xinhong  LIU Qin  CUI Liangwei  GUO Peng
Affiliation:(Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization,Key Laboratory of Extremely Small Populations of Wildlife in Yunnan ,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering,Yibin University,Yibin,Sichuan Province 644007 ,China)
Abstract:Geographic variation (GV) is widely spread in snakes. Rhabdophis nuchalis, which is one of the colubrid snakes with broadly geographical distribution in China, provides ideal taxa to explore GV. Based on multivariate statistical analyses of external morphological characters recorded from 61 specimens of China, we examined GV patterns for this species. The results showed that the specimens from Gaoligong Mountains were significantly different from those from other populations in the number of postocular scales, ventral scales, black stripes in the supralabial and the small scales between the posterior chin-shields.
Keywords:Rhabdophis nuchalis  morphology  geographic variation
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