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基于MODIS数据的增强型土壤表层水分含量指数模型构造与应用
引用本文:张红卫,陈怀亮,刘忠阳.基于MODIS数据的增强型土壤表层水分含量指数模型构造与应用[J].气象科技,2012,40(6):1039-1043.
作者姓名:张红卫  陈怀亮  刘忠阳
作者单位:1. 中国气象局/河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室,郑州450003;河南省气象科学研究所,郑州450003;河南省新乡市气象局,新乡453000
2. 中国气象局/河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室,郑州450003;河南省气象科学研究所,郑州450003
基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项,中国气象局/河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室基金
摘    要:土壤水分含量对光谱变化的影响和植被冠层的光谱反射率是干旱最重要和最直接的指标.根据水的吸收率光谱变化特征和绿色植物有效光谱响应特征曲线,在前期提出的地表含水量指数(SWCI)的基础上,增加MO-DIS通道1的红光光谱,以增强植被对光谱吸收的变化反应,可应用于大范围且快速的浅层土壤墒情遥感监测.通过与土壤表层水分含量指数(SWCI)对比分析发现,在对浅层(0~30 cm)土壤水分进行监测时,ESWCI比SWCI更为敏感,这将有助于在实时干旱动态监测中更好地提高监测精度.

关 键 词:土壤墒情  地表含水量指数(SWCI)  干旱遥感
收稿时间:2011/6/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/11/11 0:00:00

Construction and Application of Enhanced Surface Water Content Index Based on MODIS Data
Zhang Hongwei,Chen Huailiang and Liu Zhongyang.Construction and Application of Enhanced Surface Water Content Index Based on MODIS Data[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2012,40(6):1039-1043.
Authors:Zhang Hongwei  Chen Huailiang and Liu Zhongyang
Affiliation:1 CMA/Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Safeguard and Applied Technique, Zhengzhou 450003; 2 Henan Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450003; 3 Xinxiang Meteorological Service, Henan,Xinxiang 453000;1 CMA/Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Safeguard and Applied Technique, Zhengzhou 450003; 2 Henan Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450003;1 CMA/Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Safeguard and Applied Technique, Zhengzhou 450003; 2 Henan Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450003
Abstract:Soil moisture and vegetation conditions are the most important and direct indexes in drought monitoring, and the retrieval accuracy is important in the judgment of drought degree. A new model of Enhanced Surface Water Content Index (ESWCI), which adds the channel 1 of MODIS based on the Model of SWCI and the characteristic of chlorophyll spectrum, is put forward. The validation results show that ESWCI is more sensitive for surface water content retrieval than SWCI, and suits for regional drought monitoring, which is conducive to the improvement of the accuracy of soil drought monitoring in real time.
Keywords:soil moisture  surface water content index (SWCI)  drought remote sensing
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