| 人文关怀对急性心肌梗死患者住院期间焦虑、抑郁状态的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 金雪苗,黄鹤.人文关怀对急性心肌梗死患者住院期间焦虑、抑郁状态的影响[J].中国现代医生,2012(36):117-118,121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金雪苗 黄鹤 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]浙江省金华市中心医院中医科,浙江金华321000 [2]武汉大学人民医院心内科,湖北武汉430061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（81070142） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析人文关怀对急性心肌梗死患者心理状态及治疗效果的影响。方法将60例急性心肌梗死患者按。照护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上实行人文关怀，比较两组，患者的焦虑、抑郁水平和住院治疗效果。结果观察组护理后的抑郁自评量表评分（SDS）、焦虑自评量表评分（SAS）的改善显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组的总有效率为83-3％显著高于对照组的66．7％（P〈0．05）。结论人文关怀可大大改善患者的各项综合要求，提高心理应激水平，改善生活质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 人文关怀 心肌梗死 心理状态 |
The effect of humanistic care on anxiety, depression in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction |
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| Authors: | JIN Xuemiao HUANG He |
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| Affiliation: | 1.The Central Hospital of Jinhua City in Zhejiang Province, Jinhua 321000,China;2.People＇s Hospital of Wuhan University of Cardiology, Wuhan 430061,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the effect of humanistic care on treatment effect and psychological status in patients With acute myocardial infarction. Methods All 60 cases of acute myocardial infarction patients were divided into the observation group and the control group with different nursing methods, the control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given humanistic care on the basis the control group, anxiety, depression level and hospital treatment were com- pared between the two groups. Results The improvement of depression （SDS） and Anxiety （SAS） score after the nursing in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The total effective rate in the observation group was 83.3% that was higher than 66.7% in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Humanistic fa- cilitates can greatly improve the comprehensive requirements, the level of psychological stress and life quality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. |
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| Keywords: | Humanistic care Myocardial infarction Mental state |
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