基于遗传算法的多台光电经纬仪优化布站研究

利用部署于不同地点的多台光电经纬仪对飞行目标进行交会测量,可以确定被测目标的空间位置.为提高对被测目标的定位精度,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多台光电经纬仪优化布站方法.首先建立了光电经纬仪交会测量定位优化布站数学模型,然后针对该优化问题对遗传算法进行了设计,最后运用该算法对三台光电经纬仪布站几何进行了优化布站仿真计算,得到了三台光电经纬仪经布站优化后的站点坐标,且仿真结果表明该方法能够明显提高对被测目标的定位精度.

Optimization of the Disposition of Opto-electronic Theodolite Stations Based on Genetic Algorithm

The position of flying targets can be determined by intersection measurement with multiple opto-electronic theodolites distributed in different locations.In order to improve the positioning accuracy of the target,an optimal disposition method based on genetic algorithm(GA) is presented for multiple opto-electronic theodolites.First,a mathematical model for opto-electronic theodolite optimal disposition is established.And then,the solving process of the genetic algorithm for this optimization problem is desi...