凉山彝语类别量词的特点

凉山彝语（北部方言什乍话）的类别量词很丰富。量词主要来源于名词、动词和描摹词（有人将其归为形容词）；抽象的量词由具体的量词引申而来。凉山彝语量词有自己独特的一套语义分类标准，名词所指事物都有不同的属性，从量词归类时所依据的属性可以看到该语言所侧重的事物属性。除了这些最显著的语义特点外，量词还有一些变调特点和句法特点。拷贝型量词也是凉山彝语类别量词的一个重要类型，正如其他的藏缅语族语言一样，它是量词发展的初级阶段。

The Characteristics of Classifiers in Liangshan Yi Language

Liangshan Yi language, belongs to Shenzha Sub-dialect classifiers. Most of the classifiers are derived from nouns, verbs and mimic are from the concrete classifiers. Additionally, the classifiers in Liangshan of northern dialect, has abundant adjectives. Some abstract classifiers Yi language have their own set of criteria on semantic classification. An object referred by the noun has many properties, but the classifier only focuses on one aspect which is the most important to the thought of the people. The copy classifier is an important type in Liangshan Yi language, and it is a primitive stage of the development of the classifiers just like that in other Tibeto- Burman languages.