人口素质模型的构建及人口素质水平测度

构建了人口素质模型.围绕个体素质和社会素质,建立了人口素质水平的评价指标体系,选择了30个观测指标,采用主成分分析对我国省、自治区、直辖市的人口素质水平进行了测度和分析.研究结果表明,经济发达地区的人口素质水平普遍偏高;人口素质水平与城市化水平相关程度较大;从动态的、历史的角度来看,经济发展水平对人口素质水平的提升起到了重要作用.

Establishment of population quality model and evaluation on population quality

Population quality model is established.In terms of individual quality and social quality,the indexes system of population quality evaluation is built up.Thirty indexes are selected.Population quality of provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly in China is evaluated and analyzed by means of principal component analysis.The research shows that population quality of economical developed areas is generally higher than the economical undeveloped areas,and population quality of areas is closely related to ongoing urbanization,from the historic and dynamic perspective,economical development is significant to promote population quality.