广州市2000～2002年恶性肿瘤的发病率与死亡率分析

背景与目的:广州市1998年以前从未开展过以全人口为基础的肿瘤登记工作,1999年开展广州市的肿瘤登记工作。本研究分析广州市2000～2002年恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率,为广州市的肿瘤防治研究提供科学依据。方法:收集广州市肿瘤登记处2000～2002年恶性肿瘤的发病资料和死亡资料,统计和分析恶性肿瘤的发病数和死亡病例数、粗发病率和死亡率、中国标化发病率和死亡率、世界标化发病率和死亡率等指标。结果:广州市2000～2002年恶性肿瘤的粗发病率和死亡率分别为227.7/10万(其中男性257.0/10万,女性196.5/10万)和147.9/10万(其中男性183.6/10万,女性109.7/10万)。男性发病率前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、鼻咽癌、胃癌和结肠癌,女性依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、肝癌、结肠癌和鼻咽癌。恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升。结论:广州市有较高的恶性肿瘤发病率,应该加强肿瘤的防治研究。

Cancer incidence and mortality in Guangzhou City from 2000 to 2002

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Population-based cancer registration has never been carried out before in Guangzhou. This study was to analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Guangzhou and to provide references for prevention and treatment of cancer. METHODS: Data of cancer incidence and mortality during 2000--2002 were collected from Guangzhou Population-based Cancer Registry. Cancer incidence and mortality were calculated and analyzed. RESULTS: The crude cancer incidence during 2000--2002 in Guangzhou was 227.7 per 100,000 (257.0 per 100,000 in males and 196.5 per 100,000 in females)? the crude cancer mortality was 147.9 per 100,000 (183.6 per 100,000 in males and 109.7 per 100,000 in females). The incidence of lung cancer ranked first followed by those of liver cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, gastric cancer and colon cancer in males. Breast cancer was the leading cancer in females followed by those of lung cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer. The cancer incidence and mortality increased with age. CONCLUSION: Cancer incidence is high in Guangzhou, and the research for prevention and treatment of cancer should be enhanced.