农业废弃物资源化利用技术综合评价指标体系与方法

农业废弃物资源化利用技术综合评价是现代农业产地环境保护技术优选和集成的重要内容。为了构建中国农业废弃物资源化利用技术综合评价的指标体系和方法，该文采用文献分析的研究方法，基于自然—经济—社会复合生态系统理论，提出了农业废弃物资源化利用技术综合评价指标体系的构建思路，并建立了一套包括4级37个指标的综合评价指标体系。在论述农业废弃物资源化利用综合评价的实施过程基础上，提出了4层次的农业废弃物资源化利用技术的评价模式，该模式具有全面性、定量与定性相结合的特点。研究结果为评价、筛选、集成和推广农业废弃物资源化利用技术提供方法学依据。

Comprehensive evaluation index system and method on resource utilization technology of agricultural residues

Comprehensive evaluation on resource utilization technology of agricultural residues is the key issue to select and integrate the modern agricultural technology. In order to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system and method for resource utilization technology of agricultural residues in China, construction on comprehensive evaluation index system and method for resource utilization technology of agricultural residues was put forward and comprehensive evaluation index system was established with research method of literature analysis based on social economic-natural compound ecosystem. Comprehensive evaluation index system was made up of 4 grades and 37 indices. Based on the discussion of the implementation process of comprehensive evaluation of agricultural waste utilization, its evaluation model including 4 levels was proposed and the evaluation model had the characters of comprehension, combination of quantitative and qualitative. These results will provide the methodology reference for assessing, selecting, integrating and promoting resource utilization technology of agricultural residues in China.