鲁运河影响下济宁古城风景体系 特征解析

明清济宁古城水系发达、经济繁荣,是鲁西南最重要的漕运咽喉。以重要运河城市济宁为研究对象,探讨鲁运河影响下济宁古城风景体系特征,具体包括运河水利景观风貌和古城风景体系两部分。其中,运河景观风貌包括泗水、汶水、北五湖、南四湖构成的天然河湖,以及在此基础上通过引水、分水、蓄调系统建立的运河水脊独特水利景观风貌;古城风景体系则从城址变迁、城池形态、水网体系、水利营建、功能格局和城市意象6个方面探讨因水而生、因河兴市、因市而荣的古城风貌特征,以期为济宁运河风貌保护、文化传承及城市更新与发展提供一定的理论支持。

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Jining Ancient City Scenic System under the Influence of the Lu Canal

Jining ancient city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has developed water systems and prosperous economy. It is the most important transportation passage in southwestern Shandong. This article took the important canal city Jining as the research object, and explored the characteristics of its regional landscape system. The Jining regional landscape system consisted of the canal waterscape landscape and the ancient city landscape system. The canal waterscape landscape consisted natural rivers and lakes composed of Sishui River, Wenshui River, Beiwu Lake and Nansi Lake, and unique water conservancy landscape of canal water ridge established by the water diversion and storage system; the ancient city landscape system explored the characteristics of the ancient city based on the change of the city site, the shape of the city, the water network system, the water conservancy construction, the functional pattern and the urban imagery, in order to explore the characteristics of the ancient city based on the creation, development and prosperity by the canal. Therefore, this article provided certain theoretical support for the protection of Jining Canal, cultural heritage and urban renewal and development.