基于年龄分布的温州市某眼科医院住院患者特征分析

目的：探讨眼科住院患者年龄分布特征及发展趋势，为眼病防治提供决策支持。方法：采用温州市某眼科医院病案首页数据库，探索性别、疾病分布、住院天数等年龄分布特征。结果：该院住院患者的年龄分布呈现出4个峰型：老年患者比例较高；50岁之前男性患者比例高于女性，50岁之后女性患者比例高于男性；不同年龄组的疾病分布不同；14～和50～两个年龄组平均住院天数较长，0～和65～两个年龄组平均住院天数较短。结论：0-14岁应注重对先天性眼病的防治；14—50岁应注重加强安全生产教育和眼保健教育；50岁以上应在治疗眼病的同时加强对慢性非传染性疾病的诊治。

Analyzing the Characteristics of Inpatients on Age Distribution from Eye Hospital of Wenzhou

Objective：To explore the characteristics of age distribution of eye patients,in order to put forward the policy support for preventing and cure eye disorders.Methods：To distribute the characteristics of age distribution of sex,disease,and hospital day by using the inpatients from medical records database of eye hospitals in Wenzhon.Results：There are four peaks of the curve of age distribution of inpatients. Senile inpatients have higher proportion among the eye patients.Before 50 years old,the proportion of male inpatients is higher than female,and in contrast after 50 years old.There is different age distribution of different disease.The average hospital day ofinpatients from 14 to 50 years old are more than the others.Conclusion：To control oculopathy, before 14 years old the emphasis are the prevention and cure of congenital oculopathy, and the safety in production education and the health education of eye protection are the valid action between 14 to 50 years old.After 50 years old,making a diagnosis and give treatment to the chronic non-communicable diseases while treating oculopathy should be important.