社区住院老年心脑血管疾病患者血糖异常情况分析

选择2008年3月至9月本社区住院的年龄≥65岁的心脑血管疾病患者104例，检测空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2h血糖（2hPG）。对既往未诊断糖尿病而FPG≥7．0mmoL／L、餐后2hPG≥11．1mmoL／L者择日再复查血糖；FPG≥6．1mmol/L且〈7．0mmol／L、餐后2hPG≥7．8mmol／L且〈11．1mmol/L者进行OGTT。结果示104例患者中住院前糖尿病30例（28．8％），住院后经系统检查新发现糖尿病7例（6．8％），新发现糖调节受损21例（20．2％），总的糖代谢异常率为55．8％。提示老年心脑血管疾病患者应常规检查空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖，必要时进行OGTT。

Blood glucose abnormality in elderly patients with cardiocerebral vascular diseases

One hundred and four patients aged of 65 years or above with cardiocerebral vascular diseases admitted from March to September 2008 were enrolled in the study. The fast plasma glucose (FPG) and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG) were tested. For patients with undiagnosed diabetes, if FPG≥7.0 mmol/L, 2 hPG≥11.1 mmol/L, their blood sugar index was checked again; if 2hPG was 7.8 mmol/L to 11.1 mmol/L, FPG from 6.1 mmol/L to 7.0 mmol/L, Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed. Among the 104 patients, 30 cases of diabetes were diagnosed previously accounting for 28.8 %; 7 cases were newly diagnosed accounting for 6.8%; 21 cases were diagnosed as impaired glucose regulation accounting for 20.2%, with a total rate of sugar metabolism abnormality of 55.8%. The results indicate that blood glucose index should be regularly checked for elderly patients with cardiocerebral vascular diseases.